Re: Moore's law resuccitated



On Jan 28, 12:50 pm, "Dragontamer" <prtig...@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Jan 27, 11:15 am, "santosh" <santosh....@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6299147.stm

It looks like Moore's law is going to be kept alive for some more
years.

When did Moore's law change into "double the amount of transistors"?
Last time I remembered it, it was double speed every year and a
half...

As others have pointed out, it has nothing to do with speed.

I would point out that his original paper said one year and he revised
this several years later to say two years. The "year and a half" value
was created by the media by averaging the two values. If you look at
the graphs, it has been following the "double every two years."

The other important thing to note is that doubling doesn't occur by
simply shrinking the transistors. This is also achieved by developing
processes to handle larger wafers (and die). Chips today are *much*
larger than they were back then, which is one of the reasons (along
with shrinking transistor sizes) that we've packed so many transistors
on a single chip.

It is also worth pointing out that "wafer-level circuits" haven't ever
become commercially viable. There are still too many defects on a
given slab of semiconductor material to pull this off.

Now as for the correlation between speed and Moore's law: in the
1990s, speed was beating Moore's law. In the first half of the 2000s,
speed was stalled (at least, when looking at the x86 and the bad path
the PIV took). Today, most speed gains are occuring by putting *lots*
of cache on the CPU. But that's not going to work forever. Bottom line
is that we'll probably soon see that the correlation between speed and
Moore's law bottoms out for uniprocessor CPUs. Speed doubling in the
future is probably going to occur via multiple cores. That, of
course, is not going to automatically equate to faster running
programs.
Cheers,
Randy Hyde



.



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