Re: Good document on ARM cache policies w.r.t. timing?
- From: Vladimir Vassilevsky <antispam_bogus@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Thu, 04 Jan 2007 21:23:19 GMT
larwe wrote:
Once I finish preparing the materials, I'm giving a short lunchtime
presentation at work about estimating CPU loading and latency.
I'd like to add some discussion about the difficulty of doing a simple
count-the-cycles analysis on multi-cached, pipelined RISC
architectures, where things start to get nondeterministic.
That may be entertaining but not particularly usefull.
1. Take a CPU which is good enough so you don't have to account for every bit and every cycle.
2. Find the average load.
3. Assume the peak load as 3...4 times higher then the average.
That's it.
I'm
particularly keen to describe how this might affect ARM7[xxx] and ARM9
designs, because a lot of teams here are starting to migrate 8051 and
other 8-bit designs into ARM micros.
If it did fit in 8051, then you don't have to worry if it fits in the ARM.
I don't mind groveling through the ARM ARM and working it out from
first principles if I have to, but is there a reference that already
discusses these issues? For instance, if you're running with the MMU in
full swing, L1 and L2 page tables in use, can you lock your ISR's table
entries in the TLBs so the MMU doesn't have to touch RAM to look them
up? How to lock code into cache?
Don't do that. The whole point of using cache and TLBs is that you don't have to bother about the access to code and data. If you have to, then go find a faster CPU.
Is a cache line fill aligned on a hard
memory boundary or will it fill from an arbitrary starting address,
based on where you just touched memory?
The cache lines are aligned on the boundary of their size.
Vladimir Vassilevsky
DSP and Mixed Signal Design Consultant
http://www.abvolt.com
.
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