Re: X-Mega AVRs are here!
- From: Jim Granville <no.spam@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Fri, 29 Feb 2008 13:53:35 +1300
David Brown wrote:
Ulf Samuelsson wrote:
Which of course require a new compiler...
No, it would mean a *change* in the compiler. If little-used instructions had to be dropped to leave room in the instruction space for the additional features, then you break backwards compatibility. But that's hardly something new - small breakages occur with changes to the memory maps, the introduction of the 3-byte return stack, and the differences to the eeprom access methods for every new generation of AVR.
Taking advantage of the new instructions would mean a fair number of changes to compilers - but there would be no problem generating correct code.
Is the AVR opcode map fully packed ? - just use a spare one ?
They have added opcodes over the years, but DROPPING an opcode is much more dangerous. (and would be a no-no - "safe superset" is tolerable. )
The decision was made to not change the CPU core.
Obviously that's the decision - the AVR designers are not daft, and it's easy to see the advantages that changes like these would have. I therefore assume they felt improvements to the core would be too disruptive to the design or the tools.
and keep in mind they have AVR32 (& ARM ) in the stable as well.
So 'creeping featurism' of the core is not going to open new markets,
but just give more overlap with AVR32.
The sizzle in uC these days is less the core, and more the peripherals
- and from what I've seen of the xmega peripherals they have done a nice job in advancing the peripheral suite.
Perhaps some will now 'morph-over' into AVR32 / LPC51 ?
Seems they never wanted 'not enough uarts' to be a design-miss :)
They also fixed some of the blindspots, and made it less of a step-back
from a 80C51 ;).
interrupt priority levels are now there, and port toggle is also
possible & I think I saw some means of better SFR mapping too....
(no register bank switching, but perhaps with DMA and Event control,
you have fewer critical interrupts alive anyway... )
-jg
.
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