Re: What computer languages are standardised?
- From: "Paul F. Dietz" <dietz@xxxxxxx>
- Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 07:31:25 -0600
MSCHAEF.COM wrote:
In article <dlg4gh$g64$1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Scott Moore <samiamsansspam@xxxxxxx> wrote:
casioculture@xxxxxxxxx wrote On 11/15/05 20:00,:
Either ANSI or ISO, what computer languages are standardised?
Fortran, Basic, Cobol, Pascal, C, Ada, C++.
Which I believe also is the order in which standards appeared for these languages.
Common Lisp fits somewhere in there, either immediately before or after Ada.
For those of you who want to see a hyperlinked version of the ANSI Common Lisp standard, look at:
http://www.lispworks.com/documentation/HyperSpec/index.html
Those who went through the ANSI CL standardization process tell me that (1) standardization is a very heavyweight and cumbersome process, and (2) you do NOT want to do language design in a standards committee. The ANSI CL standard has some blemishes, but it turned out fairly well, IMO.
The single-implementation languages (Perl, Python, Ruby, for example) have an advantage of being much more agile. However, it's never entirely clear what's the intended behavior of the implementation vs. something it accidentally does.
IMO, a standard becomes especially useful when it's embodied in a set
of conformance tests. Such tests keep the implementors on the same
page, and also help debug the standard ('did you *really* mean to
require that behavior?')Paul .
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