Re: MTTF of a Disk Array

From: Pest (pest_at_nuisancenospam.org)
Date: 02/23/05

  • Next message: examachine_at_gmail.com: "Re: an true information theory"
    Date: Wed, 23 Feb 2005 06:45:12 +0000 (UTC)
    
    

    stephen@nomail.com wrote:
    > berndlosert@netscape.net wrote:
    > :> The formula from "A case for RAID" is based on the assumption that
    > : each
    > :> single disk has a constant probability of failure during each day
    > : that it is
    > :> in use. Estimating MTTF using this formula is conservative, in that
    > : the
    > :> result you calculate will be shorter than the real MTTF, because
    > : disks
    > :> generally fail less often when they are new.

    > : You say the formula is conservative but what is this based on exactly?
    > : Is there any experimental evidence?

    > It is based on probability theory. Consider a coin tossing
    > experiment with a coin that comes up tails with probability p.
    > The expected number of tosses before a tail appears is 1/p.
    > If you think of a tail as a failure, then the MTTF is 1/p.

    Right. And what is the probability _distribution_?

    > If you toss n coins, the probability of seeing a tails is
    > 1-(1-p)^n which for small p is approximately np. The expected number
    > of tosses before a tail appears is now approximately 1/np.

    > Stephen


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