Please need help on promise problems

From: betty (carra_bea_at_yahoo.fr)
Date: 02/27/05

  • Next message: Mitch Harris: "Re: Existence of mathematical entities (Re: Successor Axiom: on what grounds TF?)"
    Date: 27 Feb 2005 07:27:51 -0800
    
    

    Hi,

    When you look at a decision problem tou have :

    - an input (the data of the problem)
    - a question

    I thought that to prove that a decision problem is in NP, one has just
    to show that he can verify in polynomial time (for any input) that a
    candidate is a solution (or not) to
    the problem.

    Now i've read that in some problems, the input satisfies a property P
    and that it is NP-hard to build an instance of the problem because of
    this property.

    Hence some authors claims that the associated decision
    problem does not likely to be in NP.

    I don't understand why.

    I've not seen that to prove that a decision problem is in NP, you have
    also to check the propoerties of the input Hi,

    If i've well understood a promise problem is a decision problem where
    the input
    satisfies some property P.

    Now sometimes it is NP-hard to check if an input satisfies the
    property P. Hence some authors claims that the associated decision
    problem does not likely to be in NP.
    I don't understand why. I thought that to check if a problem is in NP,
    one will
    just have to show that it is possible to check a solution in
    polynomial time.

    I've not seen that you have also to check the properties of the input.

    Thanks for your help.


  • Next message: Mitch Harris: "Re: Existence of mathematical entities (Re: Successor Axiom: on what grounds TF?)"

    Relevant Pages

    • Re: On NP Completeness and Intractability
      ... >> refers to polynomial time. ... >> A decision problem, e.g., does integer X divide integer Y, ... >> is in P iff it can be solved in polynomial time. ...
      (comp.theory)
    • Re: On NP Completeness and Intractability
      ... >>> A decision problem, e.g., does integer X divide integer Y, ... >>> is in P iff it can be solved in polynomial time. ... NP is things that can't be checked in polytime. ...
      (comp.theory)