Re: An approach to proving P != NP



Hi,

It is very unclear to me - I hoped to give some resonable answer but I
have no any :).

See coments below:

Ralph wrote:
1) Call problems which are in NP and for which a solution can be
verified in polynomial time, NP0 problems.
This includes all NP-complete problems and all problems in P.

Let's say all NP problems because we know that P is in NP (even if P=NP
or P!=NP we know that any problem in P is also in NP).

2) Call problems in NP for which a solution can be
verified by an algorithm in NP0, NP1 problems.

Eeee - any of NP problems can have solution verified by some algorithm?
What is difference between NP0 and NP1? Have you had some kind of
recursion in mind?

3) For any K, call problems in NP for which a solution can be
verified by an algorithm in NP^K-1, NP^K problems.

Well... if NP^K means expotential time, then any of NP problems satisfy
this. Because NP<=PSPACE<=EXPTIME

4) Now, if P = NP then NP^K = P for any K.
But if NP^K != P then (perhaps) we have a hierarchy of
increasingly difficult problems. Presumably for sufficently
large K we have problems that are so difficult that we can prove
that they are not in P!

I don't get it - sorry :)

5) So to start we need to find problems that are in NP for which
verifying a solution involves solving an NP-Complete problem.
That is problems that are in NP1 - NP0 assuming NP1 != NP0.
At this point (my first step) my foot becomes stuck in the bog.

6) Can anybody pose a problem satisfying 5?.

Try PSPACE-complete problems (for example TQBF).

In my opinion it will lead to nowhere :).

Cheers,

Radek Hofman

.



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