Re: Applet and Application Problem - Please Help!!!

From: Anil Sharma (anils_at_in.niksun.com)
Date: 12/10/03

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    Date: 9 Dec 2003 22:49:21 -0800
    
    

    Here is the modified code which works as "Application" and "Applet".

    ---calcg.java-----------------------------------------------------------

    // calculator
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.border.*;

    public class calcg extends JApplet implements ActionListener{
    //public class calcg extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
        private JButton one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,
        eight, nine, zero, dec, eq, plus, minus, mult, div, clear;
        private JLabel output, spacer;
        private Container container;
        private String operation;
        private double num1, num2, answer;
        private boolean clear_flag = false;
        
        //set up GUI
        public void init() {
            //Create Title
            JPanel container = new JPanel();
           
            output = new JLabel("");
            output.setBorder(new MatteBorder(2,2,2,2,Color.gray));
            output.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1,26));
            getContentPane().setBackground(Color.white);
            getContentPane().add( "North",output );
            getContentPane().add( "Center",container );
            
            //set up spacer
            spacer = new JLabel( " " );
            container.add( spacer );
            
            //set up clear
            clear = new JButton( "CE" );
            clear.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( clear );
            
            //set up seven and register its event handler
            seven = new JButton( "7" );
            seven.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( seven );
            
            
            //set up eight
            eight = new JButton( "8" );
            eight.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( eight );
            
            //set up nine
            nine = new JButton( "9" );
            nine.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( nine );
            
            //set up div
            div = new JButton( "/" );
            div.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( div );
            
            //set up four
            four = new JButton( "4" );
            four.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( four );
            
            //set up five
            five = new JButton( "5" );
            five.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( five );
            
            //set up six
            six = new JButton( "6" );
            six.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( six );
            
            //set up mult
            mult = new JButton( "*" );
            mult.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( mult );
            
            //set up one
            one = new JButton( "1" );
            one.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( one );
            
            //set up two
            two = new JButton( "2" );
            two.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( two );
            
            //set up three
            three = new JButton( "3" );
            three.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( three );
            
            //set up minus
            minus = new JButton( "-" );
            minus.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( minus );
            
            //set up zero
            zero = new JButton( "0" );
            zero.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( zero );
            
            //set up dec
            dec = new JButton( "." );
            dec.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( dec );
            
            //set up eq
            eq = new JButton( "=" );
            eq.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( eq );
            
            //set up plus
            plus = new JButton( "+" );
            plus.addActionListener(this);
            container.add( plus );
            
            //Set size and make visible
            setSize( 190, 225 );
            setVisible( true );
            ///AKS setResizable( false );
        }
        
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
            JButton but = ( JButton )ae.getSource();
            
            //Handle what button was pushed
            //Action for dec button
            if( but.getText() == "." ) {
                //if dec is pressed, first check to make shure there is
    not already a decimal
                String temp = output.getText();
                if( temp.indexOf( '.' ) == -1 )
                    output.setText( output.getText() + but.getText() );
            }
            
            //Action for clear button
            else if( but.getText() == "CE" ) {
                output.setText( "" );
                operation = "";
                num1 = 0.0;
                num2 = 0.0;
            }
            
            //Action for plus button
            else if( but.getText() == "+" ) {
                operation = "+";
                num1 = Double.parseDouble( output.getText() );
                clear_flag = true;
                //output.setText( "" );
            }
            
            //Action for minus button
            else if( but.getText() == "-" ) {
                operation = "-";
                num1 = Double.parseDouble( output.getText() );
                clear_flag = true;
                //output.setText( "" );
            }
            
            //Action for mult button
            else if( but.getText() == "*" ) {
                operation = "*";
                num1 = Double.parseDouble( output.getText() );
                clear_flag = true;
                //output.setText( "" );
            }
            
            //Action for div button
            else if( but.getText() == "/" ) {
                operation = "/";
                num1 = Double.parseDouble( output.getText() );
                clear_flag = true;
                //output.setText( "" );
            }
            
            //Action for eq button
            else if( but.getText() == "=" ) {
                num2 = Double.parseDouble( output.getText() );
                //handle addition
                if( operation == "+" )
                    answer = num1 + num2;
                else if( operation == "-" )
                    answer = num1 - num2;
                else if( operation == "*" )
                    answer = num1 * num2;
                else if( operation == "/" )
                    answer = num1 / num2;
                
                //display answer in output field
                output.setText( String.valueOf( answer ) );
                
                clear_flag = true;
                operation = "";
            }
            
            //Default action should only be used for numbers
            else {
                if( clear_flag == true ) {
                    output.setText( "" );
                    clear_flag = false;
                }
                output.setText( output.getText() + but.getText() );
            }
        }
        
        //execute application
        public static void main( String args[] ) {
            JFrame calFrame = new JFrame();
            
            calcg application = new calcg();
            application.init();
            calFrame.getContentPane().add(application);
            calFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            calFrame.setVisible(true);
            calFrame.setResizable(false);
        }
    }
    ------------------class file ends here-----------------------

    laurare@rocketmail.com (Maria Laura Re) wrote in message news:<99b3d55c.0312070756.2c106c0@posting.google.com>...
    > Hi everybody,
    >
    > I'm trying to make this calculator program work as an applet AND as an
    > application. I tried using:
    >
    > public class calcg extends JApplet implements ActionListener{
    >
    > in many different ways, but it didn't work. Can sombody help me make
    > it work?
    >
    > Below is the source code for my calculator program.
    >
    > Thanks in advance,
    >
    > -Maria
    >
    > ps-You can also e-mail me at laurare@rocketmail.com
    >
    >
    > // calculator
    > import java.awt.*;
    > import java.awt.event.*;
    > import javax.swing.*;
    > import javax.swing.border.*;
    >
    > public class calcg extends JFrame implements ActionListener
    > {
    > private JButton one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,
    > eight, nine, zero, dec, eq, plus, minus, mult, div, clear;
    > private JLabel output, spacer;
    > private Container container;
    > private String operation;
    > private double num1, num2, answer;
    > private boolean clear_flag = false;
    >
    > //set up GUI
    > public calcg()
    > {
    > //Create Title
    > super("Calculator");
    > JPanel container = new JPanel();
    > container.setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.CENTER
    > ) );
    >
    > output = new JLabel("");
    > output.setBorder(new MatteBorder(2,2,2,2,Color.gray));
    > output.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1,26));
    > getContentPane().setBackground(Color.white);
    > getContentPane().add( "North",output );
    > getContentPane().add( "Center",container );
    >
    > //set up spacer
    > spacer = new JLabel( "
    > " );
    > container.add( spacer );
    >
    > //set up clear
    > clear = new JButton( "CE" );
    > clear.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( clear );
    >
    > //set up seven and register its event handler
    > seven = new JButton( "7" );
    > seven.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( seven );
    >
    >
    > //set up eight
    > eight = new JButton( "8" );
    > eight.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( eight );
    >
    > //set up nine
    > nine = new JButton( "9" );
    > nine.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( nine );
    >
    > //set up div
    > div = new JButton( "/" );
    > div.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( div );
    >
    > //set up four
    > four = new JButton( "4" );
    > four.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( four );
    >
    > //set up five
    > five = new JButton( "5" );
    > five.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( five );
    >
    > //set up six
    > six = new JButton( "6" );
    > six.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( six );
    >
    > //set up mult
    > mult = new JButton( "*" );
    > mult.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( mult );
    >
    > //set up one
    > one = new JButton( "1" );
    > one.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( one );
    >
    > //set up two
    > two = new JButton( "2" );
    > two.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( two );
    >
    > //set up three
    > three = new JButton( "3" );
    > three.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( three );
    >
    > //set up minus
    > minus = new JButton( "-" );
    > minus.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( minus );
    >
    > //set up zero
    > zero = new JButton( "0" );
    > zero.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( zero );
    >
    > //set up dec
    > dec = new JButton( "." );
    > dec.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( dec );
    >
    > //set up eq
    > eq = new JButton( "=" );
    > eq.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( eq );
    >
    > //set up plus
    > plus = new JButton( "+" );
    > plus.addActionListener(this);
    > container.add( plus );
    >
    > //Set size and make visible
    > setSize( 190, 225 );
    > setVisible( true );
    > setResizable( false );
    > }
    >
    > public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
    > {
    > JButton but = ( JButton )ae.getSource();
    >
    > //Handle what button was pushed
    > //Action for dec button
    > if( but.getText() == "." )
    > {
    > //if dec is pressed, first check to make shure there
    > is not already a decimal
    > String temp = output.getText();
    > if( temp.indexOf( '.' ) == -1 )
    > output.setText( output.getText() + but.getText() );
    > }
    >
    > //Action for clear button
    > else if( but.getText() == "CE" )
    > {
    > output.setText( "" );
    > operation = "";
    > num1 = 0.0;
    > num2 = 0.0;
    > }
    >
    > //Action for plus button
    > else if( but.getText() == "+" )
    > {
    > operation = "+";
    > num1 = Double.parseDouble( output.getText() );
    > clear_flag = true;
    > //output.setText( "" );
    > }
    >
    > //Action for minus button
    > else if( but.getText() == "-" )
    > {
    > operation = "-";
    > num1 = Double.parseDouble( output.getText() );
    > clear_flag = true;
    > //output.setText( "" );
    > }
    >
    > //Action for mult button
    > else if( but.getText() == "*" )
    > {
    > operation = "*";
    > num1 = Double.parseDouble( output.getText() );
    > clear_flag = true;
    > //output.setText( "" );
    > }
    >
    > //Action for div button
    > else if( but.getText() == "/" )
    > {
    > operation = "/";
    > num1 = Double.parseDouble( output.getText() );
    > clear_flag = true;
    > //output.setText( "" );
    > }
    >
    > //Action for eq button
    > else if( but.getText() == "=" )
    > {
    > num2 = Double.parseDouble( output.getText() );
    > //handle addition
    > if( operation == "+" )
    > answer = num1 + num2;
    > else if( operation == "-" )
    > answer = num1 - num2;
    > else if( operation == "*" )
    > answer = num1 * num2;
    > else if( operation == "/" )
    > answer = num1 / num2;
    >
    > //display answer in output field
    > output.setText( String.valueOf( answer ) );
    >
    > clear_flag = true;
    > operation = "";
    > }
    >
    > //Default action should only be used for numbers
    > else
    > {
    > if( clear_flag == true )
    > {
    > output.setText( "" );
    > clear_flag = false;
    > }
    > output.setText( output.getText() + but.getText() );
    > }
    > }
    >
    > //execute application
    > public static void main( String args[] )
    > {
    > calcg application = new calcg();
    >
    > application.setDefaultCloseOperation(
    > JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
    > }
    > }


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