Re: Chroot Jail Not Secure for Sandboxing Python?
- From: "Martin v. Löwis" <martin@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2007 23:13:57 +0200
This was my thought too. I just figured there was something special
about this command that brought one to the "real" Python intrepreter
and then to the real "/bin/sh". That's odd, my ISP seem adament that
this is a way to break out. I'll just have to put in the work to test
to locally I guess.
No. The jail is protected by the operating system - even if a
perpetrator would manage to run arbitrary native code (e.g.
through running a compiler) in the jail, they *still* could
not access any data outside the chroot.
There are very few way of getting out of the jail. One is
to manage creating a device node for, say /dev/hda, and then
mounting hard disk into the jail; others are listed at
http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/chroot-practices.html
In all cases, you need root privileges, so if the chrooted
process does not run as root, it is safe. Be careful
not to put any s-bit programs into the jail.
So is a chroot jail not adequate for sandboxing Python?You have to define your threat model. If the threat to prevent is
a malicious user getting at your data, or spreading a virus
through your files, then chroot is perfectly adequate.
Yeah, sounds like my threat model. Maybe prevent someone sending
spam, or DOS from my server too.
It cannot help you prevent the sending of spam or DOS: it *only*
affects the local hard disk (that's why it's ch*root* - as in
"root directory"). The "jailed" process can perform all networking
that a similarly-privileged process outside the jail could.
To prevent network access, you would need additional system
features, as the ones provided by SELinux.
Regards,
Martin
.
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- From: gregpinero@xxxxxxxxx
- Re: Chroot Jail Not Secure for Sandboxing Python?
- From: "Martin v. Löwis"
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