Entering strings as user input but interpreting as Python input (sort of)
- From: Chris Carlen <crcarleRemoveThis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2007 17:01:38 -0700
Hi:
I'm writing a Python program, a hex line editor, which takes in a line of input from the user such as:
>>> cmd = raw_input('-').split()
-e 01 02 "abc def" 03 04
>>> cmd
['e', '01', '02', '"abc', 'def"', '03', '04']
Trouble is, I don't want to split the quoted part where the space occurs.
So I would prefer the resulting list to contain:
['e', '01', '02', '"abc def"', '03', '04']
Furthermore, if the user entered:
-e 01 02 "abc \"def\"\r\n" 03 04
I would want the quoted part to be interpreted as if I entered it into Python itself (recognize escape sequences, and not split at spaces) as:
>>> s = '"abc \"def\"\r\n"'
>>> print s
"abc "def"
"
>>>
In other words, if a quoted string occurs in the user input, I want only that part to be treated as a Python string. Even more horrifying is that I want the outer quotes to remain as is (which Python doesn't do, of course).
I have begun to solve this problem by winding up writing what amounts to a custom split() method (I call it hsplit(), a function) which is a DFA that implements some of Python's string lexical analysis. Code shown below.
The point of this in the context of the hex editor is that the user should be able to enter hex bytes without qualifications like "0xXX" but rather as simply: "0A 1B 2C" etc. but also be able to input a string without having to type in hex ASCII codes. Hence the following input would be valid (the 'e' is the edit command to the editor):
-e 01 02 "a string with newline\n" 3d 4e 5f
-p
Is there a simpler way?
----------------------------------------------------------------
HSTRIP_NONE = 0
HSTRIP_IN_WORD = 1
HSTRIP_IN_QUOTE = 2
HSTRIP_IN_ESC = 3
def hsplit(string):
lst = []
word = []
state = HSTRIP_NONE # not in word
for c in string:
if state == HSTRIP_NONE:
if c == '"':
word.append(c)
state = HSTRIP_IN_QUOTE
elif c != ' ':
word.append(c)
state = HSTRIP_IN_WORD
# else c == ' ', so pass
elif state == HSTRIP_IN_QUOTE:
if c == '"':
word.append(c)
lst.append(''.join(word))
word = []
state = HSTRIP_NONE
elif c == '\\':
state = HSTRIP_IN_ESC
else:
word.append(c)
elif state == HSTRIP_IN_ESC:
if c == '\\':
word.append(c)
state = HSTRIP_IN_QUOTE
elif c == '"':
word.append(c)
state = HSTRIP_IN_QUOTE
elif c == 'n':
word.append('\n')
state = HSTRIP_IN_QUOTE
else: # c == non escape or quote
# for unrecognized escape, just put in verbatim
word.append('\\')
word.append(c)
state = HSTRIP_IN_QUOTE
else: # if state == HSTRIP_IN_WORD
if c == ' ' or c == '"':
lst.append(''.join(word))
if c == '"':
word = [c]
state = HSTRIP_IN_QUOTE
else:
word = []
state = HSTRIP_NONE
else:
word.append(c)
# this only happens if you run out of chars in string before a state change:
if word: lst.append(''.join(word))
return lst
----------------------------------------------------------------
--
Good day!
________________________________________
Christopher R. Carlen
Principal Laser&Electronics Technologist
Sandia National Laboratories CA USA
crcarleRemoveThis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
NOTE, delete texts: "RemoveThis" and
"BOGUS" from email address to reply.
.
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